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Environmental pulse disturbances disproportionately affect large body size species

Smaller organisms are typically more abundant than larger ones, which is a fundamental characteristic of ecological communities. How environmental pulse disturbances affect these « abundance pyramids » remains poorly understood. In a study recently published in Ecology Letters, researchers from iEES Paris and the University of Zürich showed that disturbances which are not size-selective still […]

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Désert

Environmental and ecological risks in southern countries

The interdisciplinary program “Environmental and Ecological Risks in the South” builds directly upon the existing, long-term research partnership that we have with our colleagues from developing and emerging countries. Indeed, one of the critical issues in research today is how to reconcile economic development with the preservation of the ecological integrity of the environment.To meet […]

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Ecological engineering

Google traduction de la page en français What is ecological engineering? Ecological engineering is the application of the principles of ecology to environmental management.It is inspired by natural models and processes based on ecological interactions; it applies them while respecting their parameters and their procedures. Why ecological engineering? To avoid negative externalities in the management […]

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Molecular frontiers in ecology

The transversal axis “Molecular frontiers in ecology” aims at combining traditional ecology and  molecular biology, in order to explore new ecological or biological questions. Contact : Jérôme Mathieu The proposed dynamic is organized around two types of events: Regular thematic meetings Methodological workshops

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Urban ecology

Google traduction de la page en français The transversal program “Urban Ecology” was initiated for this purpose with the objectives: to animate research in this field to federate and develop inter-team and inter-department projects within iEES Paris develop partnerships with local actors and authorities (association, municipality, etc.) In recent years, the urban environment has been […]

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blé

Convergence of sciences ecological for one more sustainable agriculture north and south

Google traduction de la page en français The transverse research axis Convergences of ecological sciences for a more sustainable agriculture in the South and North aims to stimulate and federate research in agro-ecology within the unit. Agriculture and its sustainability represent a huge challenge for both human societies and Nature: The world human population continues […]

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toiture végétalisée_Peluso Vincent

Making better use of the third dimension of agricultural land to sustainably intensify agricultural production

In this prospective article, an international consortium coordinated by researchers from the University of Copenhagen examines the prospects for using the “third dimension” of agricultural land, i.e. the possibility, without resorting to new land, of increasing the volume of soil exploited by the root system of crops, thereby increasing the resource base available for agricultural production while minimizing the undesirable externalities frequently associated with current agroecosystems.

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Fourmis Temnothorax nylanderi

City and forest ants are surprisingly similar genetically

City life could lead to differential evolution between urban and forest populations. Aurelie Khimoun and her collaborators showed, in their article published in Biology Letters, that urban populations of the tiny acorn ant are surprisingly not genetically differentiated from forest populations, suggesting expansion and lack of isolation. However, some genes display traces of selection that point towards an adaptation to the urban environment.

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